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Archive for the ‘Gardening’ Category

02
Aug

Garden Composts

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Of all the material that can be added to the soil, including chemicals, the most valuable is properly decayed organic matter, or compost. It not only adds valuable nutrients, it also provides fibrous humus which helps to improve the soil’s texture, or structure. It helps to break down the heavier soils, at the same time providing lighter soils with a medium that will retain moisture. It holds just enough for the plants’ needs without causing them to be surrounded by stagnant water, a condition few plants will tolerate.
Compost can be made from crops deliberately grown for that purpose, comfrey (Syrnphytum X uplandicurn) being a very good example, or from waste organic material from the garden. It is surprising how much vegetable and fruit waste can come from the kitchen.
At its simplest the compost heap is just a pile of weeds, lawn cuttings, and soft prunings, with perhaps some farmyard manure added. This heap will warm up, providing the nice warm arid moist. environment that will encourage bacteria to get to work, breaking it clown into a crumbly consistency.
A compost container can make this process happen more efficiently. The container will not only keep all the material neat, it will also help to maintain its temperature and prevent too much rain from penetrating the layers. A compost bin can be made of any material as long as there are holes to allow air to penetrate and a lid to keep the heat in and the rain out, an old carpet or sheet of plastic can be suitable for this.
The composting material is best added to the heap in layers: a layer of grass cuttings followed by a layer of vegetable waste, followed in turn by weeds and so on, each layer being about 6in (15cm) thick. Any material, such as grass cuttings, that could mat together and make a solid lump, preventing the circulation of air, should be mixed with another material to lighten it. The bacteria are a vital part in the making of the compost that needs nitrogen as a “starter” to get the process going. Farmyard manure is the ideal nitrogen material, but special compost activators can be bought if manure is not available. If there is not much soil on the weeds, a covering of good topsoil between every four or five layers is beneficial. A sprinkling of lime should be added every few layers to keep the heap from becoming too acid. A compost heap needs water, and in a dry season a few buckets of water might be added.
Weeds that are in seed should not be added to the heap, as the compost rarely gets hot enough to kill them off. Avoid using any disease-infested material or anything, cabbage stalks for instance, that is too thick or woody to break down.
Different composts possess different qualities. Some have a high nutritional value, while others are negligible in terms of the goodness they put into the soil.
Composted bark has become more readily available in recent years. Contains little nutrient value but is high in humus. It is particularly good as mulch.
Chicken manure is very strong manure that should be stored for several months before use. It is useful for adding as an activator in a compost heap.
Farmyard manure is a well-rotted farmyard manure, containing clung from cattle, horses, sheep, or pigs, is excellent for conditioning soil. Contains a high level of’ nutrients and the straw provides plenty of humus. Often contains weed seed, as doubtful as mulch.
Leafmold is slower to decompose than normal garden compost, but valuable both for its nutrients and humus. It is very good as mulch.
Peat has no nutritional value. It is useful in adding humus to the soil or as mulch, but breaks down quickly.
Seaweed is a very good soil conditioner containing nutrients including valuable trace elements. Best dug into the soil, but can be used as mulch.
Various mixtures used in growing mushrooms, usually including farmyard manure. Good value in both nutrients and bulk. Good for conditioning soil or as mulch. It also includes chalk so do not use on plants that dislike lime.

15
Jan
Herb Garden

Herb Garden

Herb gardening is gaining popularity by each day, and justifiably so. Herbs have various advantages and herbs can turn out to be quite useful. Contrary to popular belief, herbs are as much grown for their beauty and pleasant aroma as for their use as in cooking.

Apart from all this, herbs can also be dried and stored for use in cooking during winter months. This is done by first cutting the tops of the leafy herbs, and after washing it is hung for water to evaporate. After this, the stems are tied together and hung up in paper bag so that they may dry out. After a period of two to three weeks these leaves are removed, crumbled and dried in oven. Thereafter these may be stored in a jar.

Basil can easily be said to be the most commonly used and known herb. Basil and another herb known as Dark Opal look beautiful in any garden and are used for decorative purposes. While Dark Opal looks fabulous with its dark red leaves and pink flowers. However, apart from looks, Basil is also very useful as a flavoring in pastes and tomato juices.

Chives look petite and resemble blades of glass, however, they are rather strong, and can grow very well through droughts. They are perfect for herb gardening, more so if the gardener wishes minimum fuss. Chives taste great when used in egg based dishes, salads, and various sauces.

Another very versatile and useful herb known as Mint is widely used in mint jelly, lemonade, mint juleps and various fruity drinks. It is easy to grow and is known for its unique characteristic minty smell.

Another two herbs which appear in almost every herb garden are sage and thyme.  They are employed for flavoring chicken, soups, pork, turkey, and other sausages.  Another asset of Sage is its beautiful spiked blue flowers.

Arguably the herb with the best smell in all herbs grown in herb gardens is Lavender, and is widely used in candles, or as perfume scent, or in improving the smell of linen chests. Also, its light purple colored flowers look lovely.

Borage (utilized in salads), Sweet Marjoram (flavors soup, salad and fish), Chervil (made use of in egg dishes), Dill (used in pickles, flavors meats) and Sesame (flavors cookies, breads and crackers) are some of the other herbs grown in herb gardens. Thus a gardener with his own herb garden can use the herbs from their garden for various purposes like cooking, smell or looks. Grow herbs in your garden, it will turn out to be cheaper as compared to those of the store-bought kind and will be fresher and will have better flavor.

02
Dec

Whether you dwell in small or big town, it does not matter, if you have a small area in your backyard. Well, it should be around 1/20 acre of land. The size of the area is about 30 feet by 40 feet or less. This piece of land you can use for planting and make money selling those home grown plants.
Now awaits the surprise! You cannot imagine how many plants you can grow in that land and what amount of money you can make selling them! You dwell in an apartment; don’t have a backyard of your own. Don’t lose your heart, find someone who has. Take the portion on rent or you can go for a joint venture with the owner.
You must be thinking if there is market for small plants! The market is vast rather astounding, it is around 4 billion dollars last year.  The demand is increasing even during this recessionary period.  And you know as a small grower you have added advantage over the large nurseries, because you have lesser overheads. In fact as a backyard grower you overhead will be almost zero.
Now, as a small town dweller you may think in your town how are you going to find buyers. Not the individual buyers you need to look for, in fact the large scale growers are the biggest buyers. They sell in bulk; even they cannot grow those many. So they buy wherever they find them.  You can pick and pack them in card board box and ship them to anywhere.
You can routinely plant like Japanese Maple or other flowering shrubs. People are impatient to plant them, they like to get them in pot and see them grow. So you plant, when grown, pot them and sell either to individual buyers of large buyers. The margin is quite high as You buy Japanese Maple seedlings for 50-75 cents, pot them and sell at a price not lesser than $4.75-$5! Keep the cutting from them for your next year’s crops, so you save in terms of seedlings next year.
You know, backyard growers find the biggest buyers are the larger nurseries. Because they can buy cheaper from you than growing on their own due to the overheads. And that is your plus point since you do not have any overhead or very little overheads.
Very little investment you need to make but the rewards are high. Of course it is nothing like get-rich-quick program but a healthy way to make money as many has done. If You need more information, you can find the information on web.

19
Nov

Some Tips on Indoor Gardening

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Many people think that a fake plant installed in the corner of a room is what indoor gardening is all about, but, of late, indoor gardening has taken on a whole new meaning. Indoor gardening has its own advantages, the few main ones are that plants not only remove the carbon dioxide of the air, it also cleanses the air of pollutants and toxins. Apart from indoor gardening result in your home looking beautifully decorated.

While you pick out the plants for your indoor gardening, you have to be sure that they are adaptable, so as to be able to bloom in the home’s settings and conditions. The amount of light the plants will get indoors and the time that you can devote to them, apart from the budget that you would be able to spare for the indoor garden are all factors that need to be considered. In case you have a small budget, cuttings or seeds would be a good place to start. A little larger budget and you can think of getting a grown plant. Herb gardens are a great idea for indoor gardening as they are attractive, edible and nice smelling. Also they grow quickly so they provide instant gratification. Some of the popular herbs that can be used for cooking are dill, chives, thyme, oregano, and sage.

While going for indoor gardening, your experience in gardening may be an important criterion when choosing a plant. Novice gardeners may be better off choosing plants that are sturdy and are more difficult to kill. Some examples are: Cyperus, Fatsia, Popular Succulents, Scandens, Bromeliads, and. Coleus.

The basic rules for maintaining indoor plants are different than those for outdoor gardening. This is also because light is essential for plants and indoor plants for sure would not get sunlight like an outdoor plant. So, the knowledge of your plant’s light requirement is essential, unless, of course, you plan some artificial lighting for them.
A grown plant may face difficulty if it is used to more light than is available to it inside your home, so you’ll need to gradually condition your plant by reducing the light gradually.

Indoors or outdoors, plants will always require water and the amount and frequency of watering will depend on the type of the plant that you have. Use water of room temperature and make sure that the water can easily drain out of its pot as required. Make sure that the temperature in the room is comfortable for the plant and avoid any raid changes in temperature.

Indoor gardening is easier than you thought, and rather similar in nature to outdoor gardening. Some of the big advantages that indoor gardening may have over outdoor gardening is that the plants remain safe from insects and bugs and also you are saved the headache of frost or wind playing truant with your plants.